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| | {{Викка}}[[File:Starhawk2.jpg|thumb|200px|left|<center>'''Стархок'''</center>]] |
| | '''Стархок''' (''Starhawk'', ''Звездный Ястреб'', настоящее имя — ''Мириам Саймос'', род. 17 [[Июнь|июня]] 1951 г.) — американская [[Викка|викканка]], феминистка и активистка борьбы за мир. |
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| {{About| the pagan author and activist||Starhawk (disambiguation)}}
| | ==Биография== |
| {{Infobox person
| | Стархок родилась в 1951 году в Сент-Поле, штат Миннесота. Ее отец, Джек Симос, умер, когда ей было пять лет. Ее мать, Берта Клэр Гольдфарб Симос, была профессором социальной работы в Калифорнийском университете в Лос-Анджелесе. Оба ее родителя были детьми еврейских эмигрантов из России. Стархок получила степень бакалавра изящных искусств в Лос-Анджелесе. В 1973 году, когда она была аспирантом по кинематографии в Калифорнийском университете в Лос-Анджелесе, она выиграла писательскую премию Сэмюэля Голдвина за свой роман ''«Вес золота»''. Стархок получила степень магистра психологии со специализацией в области феминистской терапии в [[запад|западного]] Антиохийском университете в 1982 году. |
| | name = Starhawk
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| | image = Starhawk 2.JPG
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| | caption = Starhawk at a Sicilian workshop
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| | religion = [[Neopagan]]
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| | birth_name = Miriam Simos
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| | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|6|17}}
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| | birth_place = [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]
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| | death_date =
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| | notable works = ''[[The Spiral Dance]]''
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| | profession = Writer, teacher, activist
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| | awards = [[Samuel Goldwyn Writing Awards|Samuel Goldwyn Writing Award]]
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| | alma mater = [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]], B.A.<br>[[Antioch University (San Francisco)|Antioch University West]], M.A.
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| | education = Trained with [[Victor Anderson (poet)|Victor Anderson]] and [[Zsuzsanna Budapest]]
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| | website = [http://starhawk.org/ starhawk.org]
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| }}
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| {{Women and Spirituality Trilogy}}
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| '''Starhawk''' (born '''Miriam Simos''' on June 17, 1951) is an [[United States|American]] [[writer]] and [[activism|activist]].<ref>Starhawk (2002). ''Webs of Power: Notes from the Global Uprising''. New Society Publishers.</ref> She is known as a theorist of [[feminist]] [[Neopaganism]], and [[ecofeminism]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Blumberg|first=Antonia|title=Celebrate The Winter Solstice With Los Angeles' Own Eco-Pagans|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/11/starhawk-los-angeles-ritual_n_4390396.html|accessdate=7 January 2014|newspaper=The Huffington Post|date=11 December 2013}}</ref> She is a columnist for [[Beliefnet.com]] and for ''On Faith'', the ''[[Newsweek]]''/''[[Washington Post]]'' online forum on religion.
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| Starhawk's book ''[[The Spiral Dance]]'' (1979) was one of the main inspirations behind the [[Goddess movement]].
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| In 2012, she was listed in [[Watkins Books|Watkins]]' ''Mind Body Spirit'' magazine as one of the 100 Most Spiritually Influential Living People.<ref>http://www.watkinsbooks.com/review/watkins-spiritual-100-list-2012</ref>
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| ==Early life==
| | Проработав несколько лет в Калифорнийском университете в Лос-Анджелесе, Стархок вернулась в Калифорнию. В течение нескольких лет Стархок оставалась одиночкой, а затем организовала свою первую общину ведьм «Компост» из группы мужчин и женщин, посещавших занятия по Ремеслу, которые она проводила в Центре альтернативного образования Бэй Эреа в Сан-Франциско. |
| Starhawk was born in 1951 in [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]. Her father Jack Simos, died when she was five. Her mother, Bertha Claire Goldfarb Simos, was a professor of [[Social work]] at [[UCLA]]. Both her parents were the children of [[Jewish]] immigrants from [[Russia]].
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| In high school she and fellow feminist [[Christina Hoff Sommers]] were best friends.<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1KrA4BQ6rAY&feature=youtu.be&t=14m37s</ref> Starhawk received a BA in Fine Arts from UCLA. In 1973, while she was a graduate student in film at UCLA, she won the [[Samuel Goldwyn Writing Awards|Samuel Goldwyn Writing Award]] for her novel, ''A Weight of Gold'', a story about [[Venice, California]], where she then lived. She received an MA in Psychology, with a concentration in feminist therapy, from [[Antioch University West]] in 1982.
| | После организации община совершила [[ритуал]] [[Посвящение|Посвящения]]. Позже Стархок стала верховной жрицей общины. Она обучалась у [[Андерсон, Виктор|Виктора Андерсона]], основателя колдовской традиции фейри, основанной на преданиях о легендарном «маленьком народце» Британии каменного века, и у [[Будапешт, Сусанна|Сусанны Будапешт]], создательнице феминистской [[Викка дианическая|Дианической Викки]]. Позже Стархок основала новую общину «Жимолость», состоящую полностью из женщин. Стархок сотрудничает с женским коллективом из Сан-Франциско ''«Возрождение»'', который она сама основала. |
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| ==''The Spiral Dance''==
| | С 70-х годов Стархок — идеолог дианической и фейри-традиций Викки, соосновательница и глава викканской общины ''«Reclaiming»'' («Исправление»), одна из видных деятельниц западного языческого Возрождения конца ХХ века. В настоящее время активно занимается движением за мир, женским, экологическим и антиглобалистским движением, много путешествует по Америке, Европе и Ближнему Востоку с лекциями и мастер-классами. |
| {{main|The Spiral Dance}}
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| Following her years at UCLA, after a failed attempt to become a fiction writer in New York City, Starhawk returned to California. She became active in the Neopagan community in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]], and trained with [[Victor Anderson (poet)|Victor Anderson]], founder of the [[Feri Tradition]] of witchcraft, and with [[Zsuzsanna Budapest]], a feminist separatist involved in [[Dianic Wicca]].
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| She decided to try her hand at nonfiction, and wrote a book, ''[[The Spiral Dance]]'', on Goddess religion, which she finished in 1977 but was unable to publish at first. Her luck changed when feminist religious scholar [[Carol P. Christ]] included an article on Witchcraft and the Goddess movement in the anthology ''Womanspirit Rising'' (1979). Christ put Starhawk in touch with an editor at [[Harper & Row]], who eventually published the book.
| | ==Творчество== |
| | [[File:Spiral_Dance.jpg|thumb|150px|right|<center>'''«Спиральный танец», 1979'''</center>]] |
| | Самой известной ее книгой является ''«Спиральный танец: Возрождение древней религии Великой Богини»'' (''The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess''), впервые опубликованной в 1979 году. Она стала самой продаваемой книгой о [[Неоязычество|неоязыческих]] верованиях и практиках. В 1989 году было опубликовано второе издание, посвященное 10-летнему юбилею, в 1999 году последовало третье издание. «Спиральный танец» считается классическим трудом по Викке, современному [[Колдовство|колдовству]], духовному феминизму и экофеминизму. |
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| First published in 1979, ''The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess'' became a best-selling book about [[Neopagan]] belief and practice. A 10th-anniversary (second) edition was published in 1989, followed by a 20th-anniversary (third) edition in 1999. The original text of ''The Spiral Dance'' was left largely intact for these editions, expanded primarily by introductions and commentaries reflecting on the book's origins, the rituals described, and the evolution of the author's beliefs and practices. Since its publication, ''The Spiral Dance'' has become a classic resource on [[Wicca]] and modern [[witchcraft]], [[spiritual feminism]], the [[Goddess movement]], and [[ecofeminism]]. The work is distinguished by its visionary mysticism, "broad philosophy of harmony with nature," and ecstatic consciousness.
| | ==Личная жизнь== |
| | Стархок женилась на Эдвине Рахсмане в 1977 году. Впоследствии они развелись. В настоящее время она замужем за Дэвидом Миллером, и они живут в Сан-Франциско. |
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| ==Projects== | | ==Библиография== |
| | * ''The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess'' (1979, 1989, 1999) |
| | * ''Dreaming the Dark: Magic, Sex, and Politics'' (1982, 1988, 1997) |
| | * ''Truth or Dare: Encounters with Power, Authority, and Mystery'' (1988) |
| | * ''Webs of Power: Notes from the Global Uprising'' (2003) |
| | * ''The Earth Path: Grounding Your Spirit in the Rhythms of Nature'' (2004) |
| | * ''The Empowerment Manual: A Guide for Collaborative Groups'' (2011) |
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| In 1979, partly to commemorate the publication of ''The Spiral Dance'', Starhawk and her friends staged a public celebration of the [[Sabbat (neopaganism)|Neopagan holiday]] of [[Samhain]] (Halloween) incorporating an actual [[spiral dance]]. This group became the [[Reclaiming (neopaganism)|Reclaiming Collective]], and their annual Spiral Dance ritual now draws hundreds of participants.
| | ==Ссылки== |
| | :1. [http://thelema.ru/library/starhawk-spiralniy-tanets Русский перевод глав из «Спирального танца».] |
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| Starhawk continues to work with Reclaiming, a tradition of Witchcraft that she co-founded. This now international organization offers classes, workshops, camps, and public rituals in earth-based spirituality, with the goal to "unify spirit and politics".
| | [[Категория:Персоналии]] [[Категория:Виккане]] |
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| She also works internationally as a trainer in [[nonviolence]] and [[direct action]], and as an activist within the [[peace movement]], [[feminism|women's movement]], [[environmental movement]], and [[anti-globalization movement]]. She travels and teaches widely in North America, Europe and the Middle East, giving lectures and workshops.
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| She was influential in the decision by the [[Unitarian Universalist Association]] to include earth-centered traditions among their sources of faith. She led numerous workshops for, and was an active member of The [[Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans]] (CUUPS), an interest group of [[Unitarian Universalism|Unitarians]] honoring goddess-based, earth-centered, tribal, and pagan spiritual paths.<ref>[http://www.cuups.org/content2/]{{dl|date=October 2013}}</ref>
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| Starhawk has taught in several San Francisco Bay Area colleges and universities, including [[John F. Kennedy University]], [[Antioch University West]], the [[Creation Spirituality|Institute of Culture and Creation Spirituality]] at [[Holy Names University]], and [[Creation Spirituality|Wisdom University]]. She is presently adjunct faculty at the [[California Institute of Integral Studies]], and is currently affiliated with [[United for Peace and Justice]], the RANT trainers' collective, Earth Activist Training, and other groups.
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| ==Works==
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| Starhawk has written a number of books, and has also contributed works in other media. Her works have appeared in translation in Spanish, French, German, Danish, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Czech, Greek, Japanese, and Burmese.
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| ===Non-fiction===
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| *''[[The Spiral Dance|The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess]]'' (1979, 1989, 1999)
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| *''[[Dreaming The Dark|Dreaming the Dark: Magic, Sex, and Politics]]'' (1982, 1988, 1997)
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| *''Truth or Dare'' (1988)
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| *''Webs of Power: Notes from the Global Uprising'' (2003)
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| *''The Earth Path'' (2004)
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| *''The Empowerment Manual: A Guide for Collaborative Groups'' (2011)
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| ====As co-author====
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| * With [[M. Macha Nightmare]] and the [[Reclaiming (neopaganism)|Reclaiming Collective]]: ''The Pagan Book of Living and Dying]'' (1997)
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| * With [[Anne Hill]] and [[Diane Baker]]: ''Circle Round: Raising Children in the Goddess Tradition'' (1998)
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| * With Hilary Valentine: ''The Twelve Wild Swans: A Journey Into Magic, Healing and Action'' (2000)
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| ===Fiction===
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| *''[[The Fifth Sacred Thing]]'' (1993)
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| *''Walking to Mercury'' (1997)
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| *''The Last Wild Witch'' (2009)
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| ===Other media===
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| Starhawk has contributed to films:
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| * ''Signs Out of Time: The Story of Archaeologist [[Marija Gimbutas]]''
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| * ''[[Goddess Remembered]]''
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| * ''[[The Burning Times]]''
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| * ''[[Full Circle (Women and Spirituality)|Full Circle]]''
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| * ''United Natures (2013) directed by Peter Charles Downey''
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| She participated in the [[Reclaiming (Neopaganism) | Reclaiming]] CDs ''Chants: Ritual Music'', and recorded the guided meditation ''Way to the Well''.
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| On YouTube Starhawk speaks on spirituality and activism at [[Unitarian Universalist Association | UUA]]. She also wrote the call-to-action for the women's peace organization ''[[Code Pink]]''.
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| ==Personal life==
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| Starhawk married Edwin Rahsman in 1977. They subsequently divorced. She is currently married to David Miller, and they live in [[San Francisco]].
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| ==References==
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| * Salomonsen, Jone (2002). ''Enchanted Feminism: The Reclaiming Witches of San Francisco''. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-22392-X
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| * Vale, V. and John Sulak (2001). ''Modern Pagans''. ([http://www.researchpubs.com/books/mpex_star.php Interview with Starhawk]). San Francisco: Re/Search Publications. ISBN 1-889307-10-6
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| ==Notes==
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| {{Reflist}}
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| ==External links==
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| {{Wikiquote}}
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| {{Portal|Anarchism}}
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| * [http://www.starhawk.org Starhawk] – Official site
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| * [http://www.reclaiming.org/ Reclaiming Collective]
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| * [http://www.earthactivisttraining.org Earth Activist Training]
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| * [http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/starhawk Starhawk's ''On Faith'' column]
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| * [http://www.researchpubs.com/books/mpex_star.php Interview with Starhawk] from ''Modern Pagans''
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| * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbfcTFihTaQ 2003 Interview on Spirituality and Activism]
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| {{WiccaandWitchcraft}}
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| {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
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| | NAME = Starhawk
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| | ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
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| | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Neopagan spiritual leader
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| | DATE OF BIRTH = June 17, 1951
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| | PLACE OF BIRTH = Saint Paul, Minnesota
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| | DATE OF DEATH =
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| | PLACE OF DEATH =
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| }}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Starhawk}}
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| [[Category:1951 births]]
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| [[Category:Living people]]
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| [[Category:People from Saint Paul, Minnesota]]
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| [[Category:Anarcha-feminists]]
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| [[Category:Green anarchists]]
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| [[Category:American neopagans]]
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| [[Category:American Wiccans]]
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| [[Category:Ecofeminists]]
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| [[Category:American occultists]]
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| [[Category:American anarchists]]
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| [[Category:American feminists]]
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| [[Category:New Age spiritual leaders]]
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| [[Category:Jewish anarchists]]
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| [[Category:Anarcho-pacifists]]
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| [[Category:Jewish American writers]]
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| [[Category:American feminist writers]]
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| [[Category:Feminist spirituality]]
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| [[Category:American columnists]]
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| [[Category:Nonviolence advocates]]
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| [[Category:Sustainability advocates]]
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| [[Category:American anti–nuclear power activists]]
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| [[Category:American Unitarian Universalists]]
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| [[Category:Lambda Literary Award winners]]
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| [[Category:Wiccan feminists]]
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| [[Category:Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area]]
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| Starhawk AKA Miriam Simos
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| America 1951 - present
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| Teachers: Gerald Gardner of Gardnarian Wicca; Victor Anderson, founder of the Feri Tradition; Zsuzsanna Budapest, feminist separatist, Dianic Wicca; Simone de Beauvoir; Betty Friedan; Ursula K. Le Guin ; Rita Mae Brown; Shalamith Firestone; Fran Luck of WBAI; Kathie Sarachild; Kate Millett; Aileen Hernandez; Letty Cottin Pogrebin; Ann Snitow; Robin Morgan; Marilyn Webb; Ellen Willis; Anne Koedt; Jo Freeman; Kathie Sarachild; Anne Forer; Carol Giardina; Anselma Dell'Olio; Ti-Grace Atkinson; Susan Brownmiller; Meredith Tax; Elaine Showalter; Phyllis Chesler; Ellen Frankfort; Elizabeth Fisher;
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| Students: M. Macha NightMare; BoneBlossom; Marion Weinstein; Chuck Furnace; Orlando M*****; Rainbow Darkly;
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| Organizations: Covenant of the Goddess (COG); Reclaiming Collective; The Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans (CUUPS); Grandmother of Oroboros Isis Gnosis (ObIG) coven;
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| Author: The Spiral Dance; Dreaming the Dark: Magic, Sex, and Politics ; Truth or Dare ; Webs of Power: Notes from the Global Uprising; The Earth Path ; The Empowerment Manual: A Guide for Collaborative Groups; co-authored The Pagan Book of Living and Dying Circle Round: Raising Children in the Goddess Tradition ; The Twelve Wild Swans: A Journey Into Magic, Healing and Action; The Fifth Sacred Thing; Walking to Mercury ; The Last Wild Witch
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| Comments: Wiccan leader ; Pagan, Mother of American tradition Neopaganism; created the Iron Pentagram training; Wicca;
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| Resources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starhawk; http://www.starhawk.org/
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